La Banca Cooperativa en México
Abstract
In this work analyze the progress and presence of cooperative banking in Mexico. For this purpose, a theoretical approach and a historical analysis was carried out on cooperative banking and social banking in the European and American context, emphasizing the trajectory that has been maintained in the Mexican reality, and then making a review of the legal systems that impulse the cooperatives and other similar legal figures from the end of the 19th century until today. The results show that cooperative banking had a legal life at different times and that its existence was linked to the current policy of the federal administration in turn. It was established that the cooperative legislation of 1994 provided for the existence of a cooperative bank, a provision that was later repealed, giving way to new State strategies to try to solve the problem of financial inclusion.
Recibido: 16 Octubre 2020
Aceptado: 26 noviembre 2020
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